\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-8\) (vì \(x\ne0\))
\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\)
ta có \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
ta có \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+4.\left(a^2-2\right)^2-4\left(a^2-2\right)a^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+4\left(a^4-4a^2+4\right)-4a^4+8a^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=4\) hoặc \(x+4=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) ( thỏa mãn x\(\ne\)0) hoặc x=0 (ktm x\(\ne\)0)
vậy x=-4
