a: AB=AH+HC=5cm
=>BH=4cm
\(BC=\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
b: AB=AH+HC=3cm
\(BH=\sqrt{3^2-2^2}=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(BC=\sqrt{5+1}=\sqrt{6}\left(cm\right)\)
c: AB=AH+HC=8,5cm
\(BH=\sqrt{8.5^2-7.5^2}=4\left(cm\right)\)
\(BC=\sqrt{4^2+1^2}=\sqrt{17}\left(cm\right)\)