Câu 3:
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6,4}{80}=0,08(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.20}{100.36,5}=0,2(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,2-0,08.2=0,04(mol)\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,08(mol);n_{HCl(p/ứ)}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,08.135}{6,4+36,5-0,08.2}.100\%=25,27\%\\ C\%_{HCl(dư)}=\dfrac{0,04.36,5}{6,4+36,5-0,08.2}.100\%=3,42\%\)
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