Question

a,\(Cho\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}CMR,\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)(1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Answer 2

Theo đề đã cho, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)

Answer 3

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\\\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{bk^3+b^3}{dk^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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