Question

a,b,c>0.C/m
a, \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)

b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Answer 1

a)Theo bất đẳng thức cauchy:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}.\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\)

Ta có điều phải chứng minh

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(a=b=c\)

Ta có điều phải chứng minh