\(a,36-12x+x^2\)\(=x^2-2.x.6+6^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(c,x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(d,2x^2-2y^2-6x-6y\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-6\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-2y-6\right)\)
\(e,x^3+3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)