1.a)\(3x^5\left(x+1\right)-9x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-3\right)\)
b)\(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c)\(3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\)
\(=xy\left[3xy\left(a-b+c\right)+2\left(b-a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left[3xy\left(a-b+c\right)-2\left(a-b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(3xy-2\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
d)\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
2.a) \(x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(vì x2+4>0)
b)\(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(x\left(x+7\right)=4x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=4\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)