18. B

19. C

20.C

18.B
19.C
20.C

\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\) 

b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

a, Ta có : \(\left|x+19\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1890\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = -19 ; y = 5 

Vậy GTNN A là 1890 <=> x = -19 ; y = 5 

b, Ta có : \(-\left(\left|x-7\right|+\left|y+13\right|\right)+1945\le1945\)

hay \(\Rightarrow B\le1945\)

vì \(\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+13\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra <=> x = 7 ; y = -13

Vậy GTLN B là 1945 <=> x = 7 ; y = -13

B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)

\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

B2: \(\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-13\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-16x^2+8x-1-13\Rightarrow-14\)

Sửa đề:

A=/x+5/+10

Ta có: /x+5/>= 0 với mọi x>=0

=> A=/x+5/+10 >= 10

=> Amin=10. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+5=0<=> x=-5

Vậy...

\(\text{a) }A=\left|x+5\right|+10\)

\(\text{Vì }\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+5\right|+10\ge10\)

\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)

\(\left|x+5\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(\text{Vậy Min}_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(\text{b) }\left|3-x\right|+5\)

\(\text{Vì }\left|3-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|+5\ge5\)

\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)

\(\left|3-x\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\text{Vậy Min}_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\text{d) }D=\left(x+2\right)^2+15\)

\(\text{Vì ( x + 2 )}^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+15\ge15\)

\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(C=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+4\right|\)

Ta có +) \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\).Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

+)\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\).Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y+4=0\Leftrightarrow y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow minB=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

P/s: ko chắc nha 

Bài 1: A = (\(\dfrac{7}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{13}\)) x 100 - 13 x a

Thay a = 10 vào A ta có:

A = (\(\dfrac{7}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{13}\)) x 100 -  13 x 10

A = \(\dfrac{13}{13}\) x 100 - 130

A = 100 - 130 

A = - 30

Thay a = 987 vào biểu thức A ta có:

A = (\(\dfrac{7}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{13}\)) x 100 -  13 x 987

A = \(\dfrac{13}{13}\) x 100 - 12831

A =  100 - 12831

A = -12731

Cám ơn bạn Phạm Minh Hải giúp tôi giải bài toán này