1.      What size shoes do you take?

2.      What newspaper do you read?

3.      What color are your eyes?

4.      What time did you arrive this morning?

5.      What kind of film do you like?

6.      How tall is your teacher?

7.      How far is it from your house to the office?

8.      How much did you pay for your new shirt?

9.      How often do you take an English test in class?

10.  How long have you been studying English?

Bài 1: 

1) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

2) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-2\)

Lấy \(2.\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(2b+4a+6-\left(a-1-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4b+3a+7=0\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}\)

Thế vào (2):

\(\sqrt{a^2+\left(\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}+2a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25a^2+42a+49}=5a+5\) (\(a\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2+42a+49=25a^2+50a+25\)

\(\Rightarrow a=...\Rightarrow b=...\)

9.

Gọi H là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow A'H\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{A'CH}=45^0\)

\(CH=\sqrt{BH^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2a}{2}\right)^2+a^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A'H=CH.tan45^0=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(V=A'H.AB.AD=2a^3\sqrt{2}\)

b.

Ta có: \(DD'||AA'\Rightarrow DD'||\left(AA'C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(DD';A'C\right)=d\left(DD';\left(AA'C\right)\right)=d\left(D;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)

Trong mp (ABCD), nối DH cắt AC tại E \(\Rightarrow DH\cap\left(AA'C\right)=E\)

Áp dụng định lý Talet: \(\dfrac{EH}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow DE=2EH\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(D;\left(AA'C\right)\right)=2d\left(H;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)

Kẻ \(HF\perp AC\Rightarrow AC\perp\left(AHF\right)\)

Trong tam giác vuông AHF, kẻ \(HK\perp A'F\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(AA'C\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)

Ta có: \(HF=AH.sin\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{AC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:

\(\dfrac{1}{HK^2}=\dfrac{1}{HF^2}+\dfrac{1}{A'H^2}=\dfrac{11}{2a^2}\Rightarrow HK=\dfrac{a\sqrt{22}}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(DD';A'C\right)=2HK=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{22}}{11}\)

13:

a vuông góc HK

b vuông góc HK

Do đó: a//b

12: góc x'AB=góc ABy

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên xx'//y'y