\(5-\left(3x+5\right)=18-\left(-2x+3\right)\)

\(5-3x-5=18+2x-3\)

\(-3x-2x=18-3-5+5\)

\(-5x=15\)

\(x=-3\)

\(5-\left(3x+5\right)=18-\left(-2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x-5=18+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=15+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(5-\left(3x+5\right)=18-\left(-2x+3\right)\)

     \(5-3x-5=18+2x-3\)

                  \(-3x=15+2x\)

     \(-3x-2x=15\)

                \(-5x=15\)

                       \(x=-3\)

ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)                    ĐK: x≤6

      \(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)

Lời giải:

a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.

b.

$x^2+4x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$

c.

$x^2-2x=35$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$

a)\(\left(x+8\right)-11=20-15\)

\(\left(x+8\right)-11=5\)

\( x+8=5+11\)

\(x+8=16\)

\(x=8\)

b) \(2x-\left(3+x\right)=5-7\)

\(2x-\left(3+x\right)=-2\)

\(2x-3-x=-2\)

\(x=1\)

c) \( \left(3x-2^4\right)\times7^5=2\times7^6\)

\(3x-2^4=2\times\left(7^6:7^5\right) \)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2\times7^2\)

\(3x-2^4=2\times49\)

\(3x-16=98\)

\(3x=114\)

\(x=38\)

Các bn giúp mk với

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)

=>-38x=7

hay x=-7/38

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

=>1/2x=0

hay x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)

=>-29x=15

hay x=-15/29

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)

đề bài là j vậy

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405