a) x - 1/2 = 3/5

x = 3/5 + 1/2

x = 11/10

b) x - 1/2 = -2/3

x = -2/3 + 1/2

x = -1/6

c) 2/5 - x = 0,25

x = 2/5 - 0,25

x = 2/5 - 1/4

x = 3/20

1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)

2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

Đề trước đó: 

(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x

<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x

<=>x^2-11x-6=0

<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0

<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4

<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2

<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(x\) - \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(x\)          = 1 + \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\)                 =\(\dfrac{43}{10}\)

    \(x\)                 = \(\dfrac{43}{10}\) \(\times\) 2

     \(x\)                = \(\dfrac{43}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-5}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-5\right)}{10}-\dfrac{8}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}-x=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1-x\\ \Rightarrow5x-33=10\\ \Rightarrow5x=10+33\\\Rightarrow5x=43\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{5} \)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\times x-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\times x-x=1+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\times x=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{10}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{5}\)

b)

46(x - 25) = 92

x - 25 = 92 : 46

x - 25 = 2

x = 2 + 25

x = 27

c)

4²x + 3²x = 75

16x + 9x = 75

25x = 75

x = 75 : 25

x = 3

p/s: mk chỉ giải nửa phần thôi =vv