35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35(18-28)=-350

45-5.12-5.9=45-60-45=-60

=24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5=5(-24-16)=5.-40=-200

 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28 = 35 . 18 - 35 . 28

= 35 . (18 - 28)

= 35 . (-10)

= -350

45 - 5 . (12 + 9) = 45 - 5 . 9 + 5 . 12

= 45 - 45 + 60

= 60

24 . (16 - 5) - 16 . (24 - 5) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 + 16 . 5

= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) + (16 . 5 - 24 . 5)

=0 + 5 . (16 - 24)

= 5. (-8)

= -40

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

1)  35.18−5.7.28=−350

2)  45−5(12+9)=−60

1) 35.18-5.7.28

=630-5.7.28

= 630-980

=630+(-980)

=-(980-630)

=-350

1) 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28
= 630 - 35 . 28
= 630 - 980
= -350

2) 45 - 5.(12+9)

= 45-5×21

= 45-105

=-60

3) 31. (-18) + 31. ( - 81) – 31

=31.(-18)+31+81+(-31)

=31.(-18)+[31+ -(31)]+81

câu 5 sai nha

1)  

2)  

1) 35.18-5.7.28

=630-5.7.28

= 630-980

=630+(-980)

=-(980-630)

=-350

1/ 35. 18 – 5. 7. 28

= 35.(18-28)

=35.-10

=-350

2/ 45 – 5. (12 + 9)

=5.(9-12-9)

=5.-12

=-60

3/ 24. (16 – 5) – 16. (24 - 5)

= 24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5

=-24.5+16.5

=(-24+16).5

=-8.5

=-40

1, 35(18-28)=35.(-10)=-350

2, 45-30-45=-30

3, 24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5 = 16.5-24.5 = -40

\(\text{ 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28 = 35 . 18 - 35 . 28}\)

\(\text{= 35 . (18 - 28)}\)

\(\text{= 35 . (-10)}\)

\(\text{= -350}\)

\(\text{45 - 5 . (12 + 9) = 45 - 5 . 9 + 5 . 12}\)

\(\text{= 45 - 45 + 60}\)

\(\text{= 60}\)

\(\text{24 . (16 - 5) - 16 . (24 - 5) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 + 16 . 5}\)

\(\text{= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) + (16 . 5 - 24 . 5)}\)

\(\text{=0 + 5 . (16 - 24)}\)

\(\text{= 5. (-8)}\)

\(\text{= -40}\)

Những câu nào có thể làm được thì em nên tự làm, câu nào khó hoặc chưa hiểu thì mới hỏi đề thầy cô, bạn bè giúp đỡ. Như vậy em mới vững kiến thức để còn học lên các lớp trên và thi cấp ba sau này

a)\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{32}{45}-\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-25}{90}+\frac{64}{90}-\frac{81}{90}\)

\(=-\frac{42}{90}=-\frac{7}{15}\)

b)\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(=\frac{12}{16}+\frac{10}{16}+\frac{36}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(=\frac{58}{16}=\frac{29}{8}\)

c) \(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}=\frac{11}{125}\)

d) \(\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{2}{10}=-\frac{1}{5}\)

`a: =(7/3-4/3)+11/5=16/5`

`b: =(18/13-5/13)+55/46=1+55/46=101/46`

`c: =27/25-4/9-2/25+5/9=(27/25-2/25)+(5/9-4/9)=1+1/9=10/9`