a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\\x^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

\(a.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. `4x^2-20x+25=0`

`<=>(2x)^2-2.2x.5 +5^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5)^2=0`

`<=>2x-5=0`

`<=>x=5/2`

b. `(x-5)(x+5)-(x-3)^2=2(x-7)`

`<=>x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14`

`<=>6x-34=2x-14`

`<=>4x=20`

`<=>x=5`

\(a,4x^2-20x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14\Leftrightarrow4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) Có: (2x)² - 2.2.5.x + 5² = 0

          ⇒ (2x - 5)² = 0 ⇒ 2x - 5 = 0

          ⇒ 2x = 5 ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Có: x² - 25 - x² + 6x - 9 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 6x - 36 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 4x = 22

           ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2: 

a: =>4x(x+5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x+3)(x-3)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=3

a: =>(x-5)(x+5)+(x-5)(3x-15)=0

=>(x-5)(x+5+3x-15)=0

=>(x-5)(4x-10)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=5/2

c: =>x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-8x+24=0

=>(x-3)(x^2+2x-8)=0

=>(x-3)(x+4)(x-2)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-4;2\right\}\)

/x+2/=0\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=0-2=-2\)

/x-3/=7-(-2)=9\(\Rightarrow x=9+3=12ho\text{ặc}x=-9+3=-6\)

(7-x)-(25+7)=-25\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)-32=-25\Rightarrow7-x=-25+32=7\Rightarrow x=0\)

/x-3/=/5/+/-7/=5+7=12\(\Rightarrow x=15ho\text{ặc}x=-9\)

/x-5/=/-7/=7\(\Rightarrow x=12ho\text{ặc}x=-2\)

4-(7-x)=x-(13-4)\(\Rightarrow x-3=x-9\Rightarrow x-x=-9+3\Rightarrow0=-6\)(vô lí)

Vậy không có x thoả mãn 4-(7-x)=x-(13-4)

|x+2|=0

Vì |0|=0,suy ra x+2=0

                         x=0-2

                         x=-2

Vậy x = -2

|x-3|=7-(-2)

|x-3|=7+2

|x-3|=9

Vì |9|=|-9|=9,suy ra x-3 thuộc{9;-9}

*x-3=9

x   =9+3

x   =12

*x-3=-9

    x=-9+3

     x=-6

Vậy x thuộc {12;-6}

(7-x)-(25+7)=-25

(7-x)-32      =-25

            7-x =-25+32

            7-x  =57

              x   =7-57

              x   =7+(-57)

              x    =-50

vậy x=-50

|x-3|=|5|+|-7|

|x-3|=5+7

|x-3|=12

Vì |12|=|-12|=12,suy ra x-3 thuộc {12;-12}

*x-3=12

  x=12+3

  x=15

*x-3=-12

    x=-12+3

    x=-9

vậy x thuộc {15;-9}

a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên (x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}