|2x-1|-{x-5}=5

|2x-1|=5+{x-5}=5+x-5=x

|2x-1|=5

2x=6 vậy x=3

|2x-1|=-5

2x =-4 vậy x=-2

a) | 2x - 1 | = 1- 3x

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1-3x\\2x-1=-\left(1-3x\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=1+1\\2x-1=-1+3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=2\\2x+3x=-1+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\5x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

b) | 1 - 2x | = x + 1 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=x+1\\1-2x=-\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=1-1\\-2x+x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=0\\-x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

tương tự

\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x-2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow3x+2x+1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\left(loai\right)\)

\(3x-|2x-1|=2\Leftrightarrow|2x-1|=2-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x+1=2-3x\)hoặc \(-2x+1=3x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow1x+1=2\)hoặc \(-5x+1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)hoặc\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(2\times2^2-3\times2-5\right)\left(2^2-3\right)=\left(8-6-5\right)\left(4-3\right)=-3\times1=-3\)

quá đơn giản

*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)

*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)