1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}-3=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n\right)\\\sqrt{x}=3\left(n\right)\\x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{27}{64}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=9\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{64}=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{45^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\\ \dfrac{6^6+6^3+3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{46656+216+27+729}{-73}=-\dfrac{47628}{73}\\ \dfrac{27^7+3^{15}}{9^9-27}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^7+3^{15}}{\left(3^2\right)^9-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{21}+3^{15}}{3^{18}-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}\left(3^6+1\right)}{3^3\left(3^{15}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3^5\cdot730}{3^{15}-1}\\ \dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)

Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

  \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

  \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=3\)

     \(3x=3+1\)

     \(3x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Ngô Thu Hiền Bn xem lại đề xem

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\) và \(x^2+2y^3+3z^3=630\)

Có:\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}\) và \(x^2+2y^2+3z^2=630\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2+3z^2}{70}=\dfrac{630}{70}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=\dfrac{9\cdot18}{2}=81\\z^2=\dfrac{9\cdot48}{3}=144\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=12\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....................

P/s: Chỗ -650 sửa thành 630 vì \(x^2+2y^2+3z^2\ge0\) nên = -650 rất vô lí --> mk sửa với lại sửa thành 630 thì kq đẹp hơn :))

~ Nếu mà đề bạn đúng thì thay số vào là đc nhé ~

a, \(x^3+8=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+4x+8\)

\(=x^2.\left(x+2\right)-2x.\left(x+2\right)+4.\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c) \(-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{x^6}{125}+\dfrac{y^3}{64}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y^4}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)