Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

Lời giải:

$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:

$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

Dễ vãi

A=-2015/2015x2016

A=-1/2016

B=-2014/2014x2015

B=-1/2015

vi 2016>2015,-1/2016>-1/2015

vay A>B

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2009}+1}{10^{2010}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2010}+10}{10^{2010}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

Ta có: \(10^{2010}+1< 10^{2011}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\)

hay A>B

Do \(\dfrac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+2}< 1\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+1+9}{10^{19}+1+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{17}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{18}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< A\)

đáng ra là toán lớp 6 đó nhưng mik thích đặt toán lớp 5 :)

A = \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) ⇒ 10A = \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)

B =  \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) ⇒ 10B = \(\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\) > \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)

10A > 10B => A > B

Giải:

Ta có:

A=20¹⁰+1/20¹⁰-1

A=20¹⁰-1+2/20¹⁰-1

A=1+2/20¹⁰-1

Tương tự:

B=20¹⁰-1/20¹⁰-3

B=20¹⁰-3+2/20¹⁰-3

B=1+2/20¹⁰-3

Vì 2/20¹⁰-1<2/20¹⁰-3 nên A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)

              \(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)

Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)

Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}$

$B=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

Vì $20^{10}-1> 20^{10}-3$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

$\Rightarrow 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$