Al-al2o3-alcl3-al(oh)3-al2o3-al-naalo2 Giúp em với mn :__)
al → al2o3 → al2(so4)3 → alcl3 → al(oh)3 → al(no3)3 → al → al2(so4)3 → al(oh)3 → al2o3 → al →naalo2
4Al+3O2----to--->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4----->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2------>2AlCl3+3BaSO4
2AlCl3+3Ca(OH)2---->2Al(OH)3+3CaCl2
Al(OH)3+3HNO3---->Al(NO3)3+3H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg----->3Mg(NO3)2+2Al
2Al+3H2SO4------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2------>2Al(OH)3+3CaSO4
2Al(OH)3-----to----->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3----\(\dfrac{t^o}{criolit}\)---->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+3H2
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3+H2SO4 —> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2–>3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+2AlCl3
AlCl3+3NaOH—>Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
Al(OH)3+HNO3 —>Al(NO3)3+NO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg—>3Mg(NO3)2+2Al\(\downarrow\)
2Al+3H2SO4–>Al2(SO4)3+3H2\(\uparrow\)
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH—>2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đien.phan.nong.chay}\)
4Al+3O2
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O—>2NaAlO2+3H2
\(\begin{array}{l} 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 3BaSO_4\downarrow+2AlCl_3\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ Al(OH)_3+3HNO_3\to Al(NO_3)_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al(NO_3)_3+3Mg\to 3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Al\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o} Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{\text{đpnc, Criolit}} 4Al+3O_2\uparrow\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\to 2NaAlO_2+3H_2\uparrow\end{array}\)
viết PTHH hoàn thành dãy biến hóa sau: Al->Al2O3->Al(SO4)->AlCl3->Al(OH)3->Al2O3->Al/NaAlO2
\(2Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2NaOH+Al_2O_3\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
phương trình hóa học biểu diễn dãy chuyển hóa sau Al2->Al2O3-> AlCl3 ->Al(no3)3-> Al(OH)3-> Al2O3-> NaAlO2
(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2Al_2O_3\)
(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3LiOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3LiNO_3\)
(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\)
(6) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
Giúp e vs ạ hoá lớp 9
Hoàn thành dãy biến hoá sau
Alcl3----->al(OH)
Al(OH)3 ---->NaAlo2
Al2o3 ------>NaAlo2
AlCl3 +3 NaOH-->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Al(OH)3 + NaOH----->NaAlO2+2H2O
Al2O3+ 2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+H2O
Alcl3----->al(OH)
AlCl3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Al(OH)3 ---->NaAlo2
Al(OH)3 + NaOH -> NaAlO2 + 2H2O
Al2o3 ------>NaAlo2
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O
a, Al=Al2O3= AlCl3=Al(OH)3=Al2O3=Al2S3
b, Al2O3=Al=Al2(SO4)3=AlCl3=Al(OH)3=Al2O3
Cho 5 chất AlCl3 (1); Al (2); NaAlO2 (3); Al2O3 (4); Al(OH)3 (5). Chọn sơ đồ gồm 5 phản ứng với sự khởi đầu và kết tủa đều là Al:
A. 2®1®3®4®5®2
B. 2®5®3®1®4®2
C. 2®1®3®5®4®2
D. 2®5®1®3®4®2
AL--->AL2O3--->ALCL3--->AL(OH)3--->AL2O3--->AL--->ALCL3
\(4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3-^{đpnc,criolit}\rightarrow2Al+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al\underrightarrow{1}Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{2}AlCl_3\underrightarrow{3}Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{4}Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{5}Al\underrightarrow{6}AlCl_3\)
(1) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
(4) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
(5) \(2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[criolit]{điện.phân.nóng.chảy}4Al+3O_2\)
(6) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Al ➝Al2(SO4)3➝Al➝Al2O3➝AlCl3➝Al(OH)3➞Al2O3➝Al➝AlCl3
\(3Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\rightarrow3CuSO_4+2Al\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(AlCl_3+3H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\rightarrow4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\)
Hoàn thành sơ đồ phản ứng ghi rõ điều kiện nếu có 1, Al-AlCl3-Al(OH)3-NaAlO2-Al(OH)3-Al2O3
Al + 3/2 Cl2 => AlCl3
AlCl3 + 3NaOH => Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Al(OH)3 + NaOH => NaAlO2 + 2H2O
NaAlO2 + HCl + H2O => Al(OH)3 + NaCl
2Al(OH)3 => Al2O3 + 3H2O