a: =>xy=-18

=>x,y khác dấu

mà x<y<0 

nên không có giá trị nào của x và y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

b: =>(x+1)(y-2)=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=3x-9\)

=>5x=-5

hay x=-1

Ta có: 2x=y3=z52x=y3=z5

⇒x=y6=z25⇒x=y6=z25và x+y−z2=−20x+y−z2=−20

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được

x=y6=z25=x+y−z21+6−5=−202=−10x=y6=z25=x+y−z21+6−5=−202=−10(vìx+y−z2=−20x+y−z2=−20)

⇒\hept⎧⎨⎩x=−10y=−10⋅6=−60z2=−10⋅5=−50⇒\hept⎧⎨⎩x=−10y=−60z=−100

x2=y3=z5" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.56px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-break:break-word; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x2=y3=z5 và x2=y3=z5=x+y+z2+3+5=2010=2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.56px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-break:break-word; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x2=y3=z5=x+y+z2+3+5=2010=2

x2=2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.56px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-break:break-word; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x2=2 y3=2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.56px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-break:break-word; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y3=2 z5=2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.56px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-break:break-word; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">z5=2 $\Rightarrow z=2.5=10$

Vậy $x=4$; $y=6$ và $z=10$.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có :

x - y + z = 20

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y+z}{9-6+10}=\frac{20}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{20}{13}.9=\frac{180}{13}\\y=\frac{20}{13}.6=\frac{120}{13}\\z=\frac{20}{13}.10=\frac{200}{13}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

Thay \(x-y=7\)vào biểu thức ta được: 

\(A=7^2+2.7+37=49+14+37=100\)

b) Ta có: \(x+y=3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)

mà \(x^2+y^2=5\)\(\Rightarrow5+2xy=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy=4\)\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)

Vậy \(xy=2\)

a) A = x( x + 2 ) + y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37

= x² + 2x + y² - 2y - 2xy + 37

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( 2x - 2y ) + 37

= ( x - y )² + 2( x - y ) + 37

Thế x - y = 7 vào A ta được :

A = 7² + 2.7 + 37 = 49 + 14 + 37 = 100

Vậy A = 100 khi x - y = 7

b) x + y = 3 => ( x + y )² = 9

=> x² + 2xy + y² = 9

=> 5 + 2xy = 9 ( sử dụng gt x² + y² = 5 )

=> 2xy = 4

=> xy = 2 

a) 

A = x( x + 2 ) +y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37 

=\(x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\) 

=\(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y+37\)     

=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)   

=\(7^2+2\cdot7+37\)   

=\(49+14-37\)             

= 26 

b) 

\(x^2+y^2=5\)         

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\)                                               

\(3^2-2xy=5\)                                             

\(9-2xy=5\)   

\(2xy=9-5\)                       

\(2xy=4\) 

\(xy=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{t}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=t\\t=x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\\ \Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(A=sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Mà \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le sinx+cosx\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

\(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

2 câu sau y hệt câu đầu:

\(B=sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le B\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le C\le\sqrt{2}\)