a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

4x⁴ - 4x² + 1

Gọi x² là t, ta có:

4t² - 4t + 1

= (2t)² - 2.2t.1 + 1²

= (2t - 1)²

= (2x² - 1)²

=(2x²)²-2.2x².1+1=(2x²-1)²

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu 

4x² + 4x + 1 

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2.\)

Ta có  4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 = ( 2 x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 1 + 1 = ( 2 x - 1 ) 2

Ta có  4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 = ( 2 x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 1 + 1 = ( 2 x - 1 ) 2