a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)

\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn

câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5  =11

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 2² + 1 = 11

           (3\(x\) + 2)²      =  11 - 1

             (3\(x\) + 2)²    = 10

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

                  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)} 

  Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)

              6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0

              4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0

              (2\(x\))² + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0

               (2\(x\) + 4)²   = 4

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -3; -1}

3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5

    16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\)  + 11 - 5 = 0

     16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0

      (4\(x\))² + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 2² + 2 = 0

       (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 = 0 (1) 

Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm

             S = \(\varnothing\)

Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) 

            12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0

            9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0

          (3\(x\) + 4)² = 6

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                    S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}

1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: x=2

4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

a) (2x + 5)(x - 3) = (x - 4)(3 - x)

<=> (2x + 5)(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0

<=> (2x + 5 + x - 4)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (3x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-1/3; 3}

b) 18x²(x + 4) - 12(x² + 4x) = 0

<=> 18x²(x + 4) - 12x(x + 4) = 0

<=> 6x(x + 4)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; -2; 2/3}

b: \(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+x^2-x}{x-1}=x^3-2x^2+x\)

a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8

b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x

c: =4x^2+8x-5

d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4