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a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1

\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)

\(-\dfrac{4}{25}:\dfrac{11}{79}+\dfrac{15}{11}:\dfrac{25}{79}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{11}.\dfrac{79}{25}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{15}{25}\right).\dfrac{79}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\) 

=\(\dfrac{79}{25}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3

  =   8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3

  =  25/12 - 7/3

  = -1/4

B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92

   = 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92

   = 4x19/92

   = 19/23

C = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)

   = - \(\dfrac{10}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{45}{98}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)

  = - \(\dfrac{635}{1078}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)

 = - \(\dfrac{36195}{61446}\) + \(\dfrac{1078}{61446}\)

 = - \(\dfrac{35117}{61446}\)

D = \(\dfrac{12}{19}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) x \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)  x \(\dfrac{17}{13}\)

D =  (\(\dfrac{12}{19}\) x \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)) x (- \(\dfrac{13}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{17}{13}\)) x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

D =   1  x  (- 1) x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

D = -1 x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

D = - \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)

\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)

`a)3/5+(-4/9)`

`=3/5-4/9`

`=27/45-20/45`

`=7/45`

`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`

`=3/5 + 30/40`

`=3/5+3/4`

`=12/20+15/20`

`=27/20`

`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`

`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`

`=8/13 . 1`

`=8/13`

`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`

`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`

`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`

`=-9/23+11+9/23`

`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`

`=0+11`

`=11`

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: =3/5+30/40

=3/5+3/4

=12/20+15/20

=27/20

c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13

d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23

=-9/23+11+9/23

=11

56666666

z là gì vậy bn

A ) \(=\dfrac{2\times9\times11\times2\times19\times2}{11\times19\times9}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)

b)\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{21}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\times3=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Bài 1: Tìm \(x\) 

a; \(x-2\) + 7 = 1.3.(-9)

   \(x\) - 2 + 7 = 3.(-9)

   \(x\) - 2 + 7 = - 27

  \(x\)             = - 27 - 7 + 2

   \(x\)            = - 34 + 2

   \(x\)            = - 32

Vậy \(x=-32\)

Bài 1

c; - 2\(x\) + 5 = 7

     - 2\(x\)       = 7  - 5

    - 2\(x\)        = - 2

        \(x\)        = -2 : (-2)

        \(x\)        = - 1

Vậy \(x\)         = - 1

Bài 1 b; d xem lại đề bài xem chỗ trống giữa các số là dấu gì!