Chứng minh rằng: \(x\left( {x{y^2} + y} \right) - y\left( {{x^2}y + x} \right) = 0\).
H24
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Chứng minh rằng:\(x^{\left(2^{y+1}\right)}+x^{\left(2^y\right)}+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)...\left(x^{\left(2^{y-1}\right)}+x^{\left(2^{y-2}\right)}+1\right)\left(x^{\left(2^y\right)}+x^{\left(2^{y-1}\right)}+1\right)\)với mọi \(x\in N;x>0\)và \(y\in N;y>1\)
Chứng minh rằng\(\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+x^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(xy-x\right)\left(xy-y\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi x, y, z > 0 ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
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cho các số dương x,y,z chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)≥\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho x,y,z>0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(\frac{x}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho các số x, y thoả mãn đẳng thức \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
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Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}+\frac{y-z}{y+z}+\frac{z-x}{z+x}\)
Cho x + y + z khác 0 ; x = y + z . Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2}:\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=yz\)
Cho \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(x+y-2z\right)^2+\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(x+z-2y\right)^2\)
Chứng minh rằng: x=y=z