\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-1969\\ =4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\\ =3x^2-4x-1959\)

\(b,\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\\ =8y^2+4xy=4y\left(2y+x\right)\)

\(c,\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+280\\ =x^2+6xy+9y^2+x^2-y^2+280\\ =2x^2+8y^2+6xy+280\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)-1969\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\)

\(=3x^2-4x-1959\)

b: \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)

\(=-10y^2+4xy\)

a)\(\text{( 2 x − 1 )^2− ( x − 3 ) ( x + 3 ) − 1969}\)

\(\text{= 4x^2 − 4x + 1 − x^2 + 9 − 1969}\)

\(\text{=3x^2− 4 x − 1959}\)

b) \(\text{( 2 x − 3 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) − ( 2 x − y )^2}\)

=\(\text{= 4 x^2− 9 y^2− 4 x^2 + 4 x y − y^2}\)

\(\text{= -10 y^2+ 4 x y = -2 y ( 5 y -2 x )}\)

c)\(\text{( x + 3 y )^2 + ( x + y ) ( x − y ) + 280}\)

\(\text{= x^2 + 6 x y + 9 y^2 + x^2 − y^2 + 280}\)

\(\text{= 2 x^2 + 8 y^2 + 6 x y + 280}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2-3y+9\right)-\left(60-y^3\right)\)

\(=y^3+27-60+y^3\)

\(=2y^3-33\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

Bài 1:

Trog những HĐT trên chắc là

bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??

Phải ko

1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)

2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)

4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)

5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)

6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ

a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)

= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]

= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]

= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3

= 2y^3

a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)

= 27- 54

= -27

b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)

= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\)  - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]

= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)

= \(2y^3\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)

=-27

a) A = 2x^2 + 2y^2

a, \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)

b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\\ =4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\\ =4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)

    \(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

a) (2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)^2 

= 4x²-y²-(4x²+4xy+y²)

=  4x²-y²-4x²-4xy-y²

^{= -4xy}

b) (x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-(5-x)^2 

= (x³-27)-(25-10x+x²)

= x³-27-25+10x-x²

= x³-x²+10x-52

c) (2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x+y)^3   

= (2x)³+y³- ((2x)³+3.4x².y+3.y².2x+y³)

= 8x³+y³-(8x³+12x²y+6xy²+y³)

= 8x³+y³-(8x³+12x²y+6xy²+y³)

= 8x³+y³-8x³-12x²y-6xy²-y³

⁼-12x²y-6xy²

 d) (3x-5)^2-(3x+5)^2

= (3x-5-3x-5)(3x-5+3x+5)

= -10.6x

= -60x