1/5+2/5^2+3/5^3+..+2023/5^2023
Cho M gồm 2023 số hạng và M=1/5+2/5^2+3/5^3+4/5^4+...+2023/5^2023. Chứng minh rằng M nhỏ hơn 1/3
M=(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2023) + 1/5x(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x(1/5+1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/5
Xét biểu thức N=1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k (K>0, k thuộc Z)
=> 5N=1+1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^(k-1)
=> 4N= 5N - N =1 - 1/5^k
=> 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k = 1/4x(1-1/5^k)
Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có:
M= 1/4x(1-1/5^2023) + 1/5x1/4x(1-1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x1/4x(1-1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/4x(1-1/5)
=> 4M = (1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^2022) - 2023/5^2023
=> 4M = 5/4x(1-1/5^2023)-2023/5^2023 < 5/4
=> M < 5/16 < 1/3
Vậy M < 1/3 [ vượt chỉ tiêu nhé =)) ]
S=1-3+5-7+9-11+....+2023-2025
S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+....+2021+2022-2023-2024
a:
Sửa đề: \(S=1-3+5-7+...+2021-2023+2025\)
Từ 1 đến 2025 sẽ có:
\(\dfrac{2025-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{2024}{2}+1=1013\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1-3=5-7=...=2021-2023=-2
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{1013-1}{2}=\dfrac{1012}{2}=506\) cặp có tổng là -2 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-2\right)+2025=2025-1012=1013\)
b: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2021+2022-2023-2024\)
Từ 1 đến 2024 là: \(\dfrac{\left(2024-1\right)}{1}+1=2024\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1+2-3-4=5+6-7-8=...=2021+2022-2023-2024=-4
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{2024}{4}=506\) cặp có tổng là -4 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2024\)
cho a =1/3 - 2/3*2 + 3/3*3 - 4/3*4 + 5/3*5 - ...... + 2023/3*2023 - 2024/3*2024 hãy so sánh a với 20/3
giúp mình với !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! đang cần gấp !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
cho biểu thức a= 6+ 5\(^2\) + 5\(^3\) +........+ 5\(^{2022}\) + 5\(^{2023}\) . chứng minh 4a + 1 chia hết cho 5\(^{2023}\)
Lời giải:
$a=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}+5^{2023}$
$5a=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{2023}+5^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 5a-a=5^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4a=5^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4a+1=5^{2024}\vdots 5^{2023}$ (đpcm)
Tìm x,y thỏa mãn x^2 +5y^2 -4x -4xy +6y +5 = 0. Tính P=(x-3)^2023 + (y-2)^2023 +(x+y-5)^2023
Ta có:
\(x^2+5y^2-4x-4xy+6y+5=0\\\Rightarrow[(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-(4x-8y)+4]+(y^2-2y+1)=0\\\Rightarrow[(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4]+(y-1)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x-2y-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1+2=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=4;y=1\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\left(4-3\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2023}+\left(4+1-5\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2023}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
Vậy \(P=0\) khi \(x=4;y=1\).
S= -1/5+ 1/5^2 - 1/5^3 +...+ 1/5^2022 - 1/5^2023
\(S=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{5}=-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S+S=\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=-1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{-1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}}{6}\)
1. a,23/27-(11/17-4/27) +(28/17) b,2/3 .7/9 +2/3 .2/9-2/9 c,7/3:5/11-1/3.11/5 d,(1+1/2) .(1+1/3) .(1+1/4).......(1+1/2023) e, (1-1/2).(1-1/3).....(1-1/2023) f,13/17.5/11-7/13.2/5+5/11.4/17-2/5.6/13 g, 1/2+1/3.1/4-1/5:1/6 2,so sánh n+2/n+3 và n+1/n+2 ( n là số tự nhiên)
1:
a: =23/27-11/17+4/27+28/17
=23/27+4/27+28/17-11/17
=1+1=2
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=2/3-2/9
=6/9-2/9
=4/9
c: \(=\dfrac{11}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}\)
=11/5(7/3-1/3)
=11/5*2
=22/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2024}{2023}=\dfrac{2024}{2}=1012\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
5 mũ 6 : 5 mũ 4 +2 mũ 3 ×2 mũ 2 =1 mũ 2023
Cho M = 1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^2022-5^2023. Tính M và tìm số dư khi chia 5^2024 cho 3
A-B
A = 50+52+54+...52022
52xA=52+54+...52024
24xA = 52024-1
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{24}\)
B = 51+53+...52023
B =5x(50+52+...52022) = 5xA
M = A-B = A-5xA = -4A
M=\(\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{6}\)
Vậy 24xA - 1 = 52024
Nên 52024 chia cho 3 dư 2