a: AH=căn 13^2-5^2=12cm

CH=12^2/5=28,8cm

BC=28,8+5=33,8cm

AC=căn 28,8*33,8=31,2cm

b: AH=căn 3*4=2căn 3(cm)

AB=căn 3*7=căn 21(cm)

AC=căn 4*7=2căn 7(cm)

c: CH=4^2/3=16/3cm

AB=căn 4^2+3^2=5cm

AC=căn 16/3*25/3=20/3(cm)

a.

Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, có:

AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 (Định Lý Pytago) => BC^2 = 25+144 = 169

=> BC = 13 (cm)

sinB = AC/BC = 12/13 => B = 67.4 (độ)

\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=16\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\)

AC=20(cm)

\(\widehat{B}\simeq37^0\)

\(\widehat{C}\simeq53^0\)

Áp dụng HTL:

\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=16\left(cm\right)\Rightarrow BC=BH+BC=25\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{CH\cdot BC}=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{20}{25}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx53^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\\ \widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}\approx90^0-53^0=37^0\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)

hay BC=33,8(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

hay AC=31,2(cm)

Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có 

\(\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{13}{33.8}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\tan\widehat{C}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\cot\widehat{C}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)