a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

\(=>\frac{a.3}{81}=\frac{-45}{81}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

=>b=81

     a.3=-45

     a=-15

Vậy a=-15;b=81

Bài : 5 

a) Ta có : A = 3 + |4 - x|

Vì : \(\left|4-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : A = 3 + |4 - x| \(\ge3\forall x\)

Vậy A_min = 3 khi x = 4

b) Ta có : B = 5|1 - 4x| - 1 

Vì  \(\text{5|1 - 4x|}\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : B = 5|1 - 4x| - 1 \(\ge-1\forall x\)

Vậy B_min = -1 khi x = 1/4

a)\(\left|2x-3\right|=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}...\\...\end{cases}}\)

b)\(2.\left|3x+1\right|=5\)

\(\left|3x+1\right|=2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=2,5\\3x+1=-2,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}...\\...\end{cases}}\)

c)\(7,5-3\left|5-2x\right|=-4,5\)

\(3\left|5-2x\right|=12\)

\(\left|5-2x\right|=4\)

\(...\)

\(D=0\forall x\)

b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)

c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>2x=4

=>x=4/2=2

d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

=>x=-2

e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)

=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)

f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)

g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)

=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

=>x=10/2=5

h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)

=>4x=7

=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|=-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

b) \(2.\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

TH1: 2x - 3 = 1/4

...

TH2: 2x -3  = -1/4

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rùi bn tự lm típ nhé! câu c dựa vào phần a;b là lm đk

d)\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)

\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)

\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|=1,6\)

...

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