a: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;4;-8;7;-11;16;-20\right\}\)

a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)

dễ nhưng ngại làm vừa viết văn xong đang mỏi cả tay đi nè

a) – 13 là bội của n – 2
=>n−2∈Ư (−13)={1; −1;13; −13}
=> n∈{3;1;15; −11}
Vậy n∈{3;1;15; −11}.
b) 3n + 2 ⋮2n−1 => 2(3n + 2) ⋮2n−1 => 6n + 4 ⋮2n−1 (1)
Mà 2n−1⋮2n−1 => 3(2n−1) ⋮2n−1 => 6n – 3 ⋮2n−1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => (6n + 4) – (6n – 3) ⋮2n−1
=> 7 ⋮2n−1
=> 2n−1 ∈Ư(7)={1; −1;7; −7}
=>2n ∈{2;0;8; −6}
=>n ∈{1;0;4; −3}
Vậy n ∈{1;0;4; −3}.
c) n2 + 2n – 7 ⋮n+2
=>n(n+2)−7⋮n+2
=>7⋮n+2=>n+2∈{1; −1;7; −7}
=>n∈{−1; −3;5; −9}
Vậy n∈{−1; −3;5; −9}
d) n2+3n−5 là bội của n−2
=> n2+3n−5 ⋮ n−2
=> n2−2n+5n−10+5 ⋮ n−2
=> n(n - 2) + 5(n - 2) + 5 ⋮ n−2
=> 5 ⋮ n−2=>n−2∈{1; −1;5; −5}=>n∈{3; 1;7; −3}
Vậy n∈{3; 1;7; −3}.

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