$A=8abc+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1$

A = 8abc + 4ab + 4bc + 4ca + 2a + 2b + 2c + 1

$A=\left(8abc+4ab\right)+\left(4bc+2b\right)+\left(4ca+2a\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=4ab\left(2c+1\right)+2b\left(2c+1\right)+2a\left(2c+1\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=(2$

\(a,=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)

b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

a.

\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b.

\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3-7x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x^2-14x-16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)-2\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-8x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

c.

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+2\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)

\(a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^4\left(a+b-a-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=-a^4\left(c-a\right)-a^4\left(a-b\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b^4-a^4\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c^4-a^4\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b^2+a^2\right)\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b^2+a^2\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)[\left(b^2+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)]\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab^2+a^3+b^3+a^2b-c^3-ac^2-a^3-a^2c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab^2+b^3+a^2b-c^3-ac^2-a^2c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)[\left(ab^2-ac^2\right)+\left(a^2b-a^2c\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)]\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)[a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+a^2\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)]\)

\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(ab+ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+bc\right)\)

A = abc - (ab + bc + ca) + a + b + c - 1

= (abc - ab) - (bc - b) - (ac - a) + (c - 1)

= ab(c - 1) - b(c - 1) - a(c - 1) + (c - 1) 

= (ab - b - a + 1)(c - 1) 

= (a - 1).(b - 1).(c - 1)