a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{15}{48}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4+27}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)

1: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14+6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=2\)

4: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4+9}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

`1/2xx3/4:6/5= 1/2 xx 3/4 xx 5/6 = 3/8 xx 5/6 =5/16`           

`2/3+1/6:7/12 = 2/3 + 1/6 xx 12/7 = 2/3 + 2/7 = 14/21 + 6/21 = 20/21`       

`8xx3/5:12/5= 8xx 3/5 xx 5/12 = 24/5 xx 5/12 = 2`         

`4/9+3/4-1/3= (16/36 + 27/36 ) - 1/3 = 43/36 - 1/3 = 31/36`

`1/2xx3/4:6/5`

`=1/2xx3/4xx5/6`

`=3/8xx5/6`

`=15/48`

`=5/16`

__

`2/3+1/6:7/12`

`=2/3+1/6xx12/7`

`=2/3+2/7`

`=14/21+6/21`

`=20/21`

__

`8xx3/5:12/5`

`=8xx3/5xx5/12`

`=8xx1/4`

`=8/4`

`=2`

__

`4/9+3/4-1/3`

`=(4/9-1/3)+3/4`

`=(4/9-3/9)+3/4`

`=1/9+3/4`

`=4/36+27/36`

`=31/36`

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

=2/3+1/3 x7/18:7/12=2/3 +7/54:7/12=2/3+2/9=8/9

a,\(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)   b, \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)

d,\(\frac{4}{5}:\frac{-8}{15}\)e,\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-7}{4}\)

g,\(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{-7}{12}\)h,\(\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{8}{-25}\)

a= -10/7. b=1/2.d=-3/2.e=-23/20g=1.h=3/10

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ

Giải:

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)  + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

 = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

2 /3 + 1/ 3 . ( − 4 9 + 5 6 ) : 7 /12

= 2/ 3 + 1 /3 . 7 /18 . 12/ 7

= 2/ 3 + 7 /48 . 12 /7

= 2/ 3 + 1/ 4

= 11/ 12

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)