b. Ta có : xy.yz.zx=3/5.4/5.3/4

      =) x^2.y^2.z^2=9/25

     (=)    (x.y.z)^2  =9/25

    mà     (x.y.z)^2  =(3/5)^2

     (=)      x.y.z       =3/5

*Ta có xy=3/5

=)  xyz =3/5

=)3/5.z =3/5

=)    z   =3/5:3/5

(=)  z    =1

*Ta có: yz=4/5

=)  xyz =3/5

=) x.4/5=3/5

=)    x   =3/5:4/5

=)    x   =  3/4

*Ta có: zx=3/4

 =) xyz =3/5

(=) xzy =3/5

 =)3/4.y=3/5

 =)   y   =3/5:3/4

 =)   y   =4/5

Vậy x=3/4, y=4/5, z=1

Đặt \(\left(x,y,z\right)\rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\) (chẳng có lý do j đâu mình gõ a,b,c quen hơn thôi)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có: 

\(3P=\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{a}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\right]=3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

lý do đặt x,y,z= a,b,c 

chỉ để copy nhanh hơn thôi :))  

http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/160455-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-to%C3%A1n-v%C3%B2ng-2-tuy%E1%BB%83n-sinh-10-chuy%C3%AAn-b%C3%ACnh-thu%E1%BA%ADn-2016-2017/

bài của tui mà -_-

hihi k biết làm nên đăng ^^

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y>0\)  

 Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y}{4xy}+\frac{4x}{4xy}=\frac{xy}{4xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+4y-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)=-4y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4y}{4-y}=\frac{-4\left(y-4\right)-16}{-\left(y-4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4-\frac{16}{4-y}\)

Để x nguyên dương =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{16}{4-y}< 0\\\left(4-y\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4-y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)

Tìm nốt y và thay vào tìm ra x

a/ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử: \(x\ge y\)

\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< y\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8\right\}\)làm nốt

b/ \(5\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Giả sử: \(x\le y\le z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x\le0\)

Nên vô nghiệm

a, Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(yz-xy-z^2=-72\)

\(\Rightarrow35k^2-28k^2-25k^2=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(35-28-25\right)=-72\\ k^2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với k = 2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot2=8\\y=7\cdot2=14\\z=5\cdot2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với k = -2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=-14\\z=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(8;14;10\right);\left(-8;-14;-10\right)\right\}\)

b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k\\z=8k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(2x^2+xy-xz=54\)

\(\Rightarrow8k^2+14k^2-16k^2=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(8+14-16\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\cdot6=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với k = 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=7\cdot3=21\\z=8\cdot3=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với k = -3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=7\cdot\left(-3\right)=-21\\z=8\cdot\left(-3\right)=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(6;21;24\right);\left(-6;-21;-24\right)\right\}\)

c, Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-4}{3}=\frac{z-5}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k-3\\y=3k+4\\z=2k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(2x-3y-z=-26\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(5k-3\right)-3\left(3k+4\right)-\left(2k+5\right)=-26\\ \Rightarrow10k-6-9k-12-2k-5=-26\\ \Rightarrow-k=-3\\ \Rightarrow k=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3-3=12\\y=3\cdot3+4=13\\z=2\cdot3+5=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;13;11\right)\)

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}.\frac{y+3z}{16}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại : 

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{z+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Công theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Cách 2:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{12}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/64662724938.html

Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\left(xyz\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\)

\(\rightarrow xyz=\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}=+_-\frac{1}{5}\)

Th1: xyz = 1/5 

=> z= xyz : xy = 1/5 : 1/3 = 3/5 

=> x= xyz : yz = 1/5 : (-2/5) = -1/2 

=> y = xyz : xz = 1/5 : (-3/10) = -2/3 

Th2: xyz = -1/5 

=> z= xyz : xy = -1/5 : 1/3 = -3/5 

=> x= xyz : yz = -1/5 : (-2/5) = 1/2 

=> y = xyz : xz = -1/5 : (-3/10) = 2/3 

Vậy....