`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.

`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`

`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`

`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.

khó thế

P = x(x - y) - x + y²(x - y) - y² + 5

P = x - x + y² - y² + 5

P = 5
 

Q = x²(x - y) - x² + y²(x - y) - y² + 5(x - y) - 2015

Q = 5 - 2015

Q = -2010

Đề là CMR $x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4> x^2+y^2$ thì đúng hơn bạn ạ.

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$\text{VT}=(x^4+y^4-x^3y-xy^3)+x^2y^2$

$=(x-y)^2(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2y^2\geq x^2y^2$

Mà:

$x^2y^2=\frac{x^2y^2}{2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{2}> \frac{x^2.2}{2}+\frac{2.y^2}{2}=x^2+y^2$ do $x^2> 2, y^2>2$

Do đó: $\text{VT}> x^2+y^2$ (đpcm)

\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)+x+y=2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)=2010\)

Với : \(xy=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2010}{12}=\dfrac{335}{2}\)

\(C=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(\dfrac{335}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot11=\dfrac{112137}{4}\)

Ta có: \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2010\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2010\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2010}{11+1}=\dfrac{2010}{12}=\dfrac{335}{2}\)

Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{335}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot11\)

\(=\dfrac{112137}{4}\)

Lời giải:
\(D=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-1\)

\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}.\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x^2+y^2\geq 2xy\Rightarrow \frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}\geq \frac{8.3xy}{9xy}=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{7}{3}=D_{\min}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$