12+5x chia hết cho x+ 4 (1)

x+4 chia hết cho x+4 => 5*(x+4) chia hết cho x+4 => 5x+20 chia hết cho x+4 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => (12+5x)-(5x+20) chia hết cho x+4 => -8 chia hết cho x+4 => x+4 thuộc Ư(-8)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8} => x thuộc {-5;-3;-6;-2;-8;0;-12;4}

-3

-3

a, x+8 chia hết cho x+7

=>x+7+1 chia hết cho x+7

=>1 chia hết cho x+7

=> x+7=1hoặc -1

=>x=(-6) hoặc (-8)

b, 2x+16 chia hết cho x+7

2(x+7)+2 chia hết cho x+7

               .....

c,mọi số x

d,6 ,4

d,2,0,-2,-4

click dúng nhớ

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ngu thế

a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!

Ta có:

\(\left(5x+2\right)⋮\left(7x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(5x+2\right)⋮\left(7x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(35x+14\right)⋮\left(7x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(7x-1\right)+19\right]⋮\left(7x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19⋮\left(7x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow7x-1\inƯ\left(19\right)=\left\{-19;-1;1;19\right\}\)

Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x=0\)(TM)