A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010 

=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)

=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)

=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3

=(2+2^3+2^2010).3

=> A chia het cho 3

​​​​ 

Mà câu c bạn đánh chia hết thành chết hết rồi kìa

em chịu!!!!!!!!!!!

Minh lam cau A) thoi duoc hong

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

ko bt lm

*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

               \(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)

Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu

*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)

Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thanks bạn

Giải: 

A= 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 2010

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2) + (2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4) +....+ (2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 3) + 2 mũ 3 (1 + 2) + 2 mũ 2009 (1 +2_

A= 2.3 + 2 mũ 3.3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009.3

A= 3.(2 + 2 mũ 3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009) chia hết cho 3

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3) + (2 mũ 4 + 2 mũ 5 + 2 mũ 6) +....+ (2 mũ 2008 + 2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2) + 2 mũ 4(1+ 2 + 2 mũ 2) +...+ 2 mũ 2008.(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2)

A= 2.7 + 2 mũ 4. 7 +.... + 2 mũ 2008.7

A= 7.(2 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 22010 chia hết cho 7.

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự như câu a nha bạn!

 ( 2¹ + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ... + ( 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰ )

= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

= 3 . ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)

Cho a là số tự nhiênchia 6 dư 2 và b là số tự nhiên chia 6 dư 3. Chứng minh axb chia hết cho 6

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)

a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.