đặt 15 câu câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
lấy 15 câu khẳng định chuyển sang phủ định và nghi vấn .Quá khứ tiếp diễn
2. Thế nào là cách dẫn trực tiếp. Đặt câu có lời dẫn trực tiếp.
3. Thế nào là cách dẫn gián tiếp. Đặt câu có lời dẫn gián tiếp.
4. Nêu sự khác nhau giữa cách dẫn trực tiếp và cách dẫn gián tiếp.
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng nghi vấn ko có từ để hỏi
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng nghi vấn có từ để hỏi
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh
cho biết sự thay đổi về thì trạng từ đại từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Không có từ để hỏi:
- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she was a student
- She asked her friend if she liked English
- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before
- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day
- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then
Có từ để hỏi :
- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before
- My mom asked me what I was doing then
- She asked her friends where they were from
- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before
- She asked her friend where she bought that car
Mệnh lệnh :
- My mom told me to do my homework
- My dad told me to give him a newspaper
- My mom told me not to leave the house
- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight
- My teacher told us to do our homework
Đặt:
5 câu điều kiện 1
5 câu quá khứ đơn
5 câu quá khứ tiếp diễn
5 câu hiện tại hoàn thành
If John is late, we will wait for him.
If it rains, we will cancel the trip
If I have time, I will watch a movie.
If we don't hurry up, we will miss our flight.
Katy will be mad if Sam is late again.
Last night I played my guitar loudly and the neighbors complained.
She kissed me on the cheek.
It rained yesterday.
Angela watched TV all night.
John wanted to go to the museum.
We were just talking about it before you arrived.
He wasn’t working when his boss came yesterday.
Was your mother going to the market at 7 A.M yesterday?
When I was singing in the bathroom, my mother came in.
The man was sending his letter in the post office at that time.
It has been 2 months since I first met him.
I have watched TV for two hours.
She has prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m.
He has eaten this kind of food several times before.
Have you been to that place before?
They have worked for this company for 5 years
Đk loại 1
If I am hungry, I will get something to eat.
If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
If it rains we may get wet
If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari
She’ll be cold if she doesn’t wear a coat
Quá khứ đơn:
I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon.
They didn’t accept our offer.
We vistied Australia last summer
Did Cristiano play for Manchester United
What did you do last Sunday?
Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
He was cooking dinner at 4 p.m yesterday.
They were playing soccer when I came yesterday
He wasn’t working when his boss came yesterday.
We weren’t watching TV at 9 p.m yesterday.
Was your mother going to the market at 7 a.m yesterday?
Hiện tại hoàn thành:
I have watched TV for two hours
She has prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m
He has eaten this kind of food several times before.
We haven’t met each other for a long time.
He hasn’t come back to his hometown since 2000.
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock
2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week
3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully
5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend
6. She said she might visit her parents in summer
7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student
8. She said she didn't buy that book
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
bn nào có tóm tắt tổng hợp chính của thì hiện tại đơn, thì quá khứ, quá khứ tiếp diễn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, câu điều kiện với wish
Hiện tại đơn :
Động từ TO BE(+) Câu khẳng định
– I am +N/Adj
– You/We/They + Are
– She/He/It + is
(-) Câu phủ định
– I’m not (am not) + N/Adj
– You/We/They + aren’t
– She/He/It + isn’t
(?) Câu hỏi
– Am I + N/Adj
Yes, I amNo, I’m not– Are You/We/They…?
Động từ thường(+) Câu khẳng định
– I/You/We/They + V + O
– She/He/It +V(s/es) + O
(-) Câu phủ định
– I/You/We/They + don’t (do not) + V
– She/He/It + doesn’ (does not) + V
?) Câu hỏi
– Do + You/They/We + V
Yes, I/TheyWe do
No, I/TheyWe don’t
– Does + She/He/It + V
Yes, She/He/It does
No, She/He/It doesn’t
Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn1. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn đạt một thói quen hay hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong thời điểm hiện tại2. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên 3. Diễn tả 1 sự việc xảy ra theo thời gian biểu cụ thể, như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy hay một lịnh trình nào đó.4. Diễn tả trạng thái, cảm giác, cảm xúc của một chủ thể nào đóDấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn1. Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, s seldom, rarely, hardly, never , generally, regularly,….Every day, week, month, year,…Once, twice, three times, four times….. a day, week, month, year,…2. Vị trí của các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu thì hiện tại đơn.Các Trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ to be và trợ động từ (Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom,…).
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1 She asked him if he liked eating dog meat that day
2 He asked her if she had ever seen a ghost
3 He asked me if I would go to the cinema with a .... that night
4 I asked her how she had gone to school the day before
5 I asked him what he was doing in that exam then
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp