3x - 4y = 2
⎨5x + 2y = 14
3x - 5y = 4
⎨2x - 10y =5
Biết rằng 3x^2+4y^2=7xy .Tính F=(4y+2x)/(5y-7x)+(3x-2y)/(10y-4x)
3x2+4y2=7xy
<=> 3x2-3xy+4y2-4xy=0
<=> 3x(x-y)-4y(x-y)=0
<=> (3x-4y)(x-y)=0
<=> 3x-4y=0 hoặc x-y=0
<=> 3x=4y hoặc x=y
<=> y = \(\frac{3}{4}\)x hoặc x=y
+) y = \(\frac{3}{4}\)x, ta có:
F = \(\frac{4.\frac{3}{4}x+2x}{5.\frac{3}{4}x-7x}+\)\(\frac{3x-2.\frac{3}{4}x}{10.\frac{3}{4}x-4x}\)
F = \(\frac{5x}{-\frac{13}{4}x}+\frac{\frac{3}{2}x}{\frac{7}{2}x}\)
F = \(-\frac{20}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{101}{91}\)
+) x = y, ta có:
F = \(\frac{4x+2x}{5x-7x}+\frac{3x-2x}{10x-4x}\)
F = \(\frac{6x}{-2x}+\frac{1x}{6x}=-3+\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{17}{6}\)
Từ \(3x^2+4y^2=7xy\Rightarrow3x^2+4y^2-7xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-4xy-3xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\frac{4y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)Xét \(x=y\) ta có \(F=\frac{4y+2y}{5y-7y}+\frac{3y-2y}{10y-4y}=\frac{6y}{-2y}+\frac{y}{6y}=-3+\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{17}{6}\)
*)Xét \(x=\frac{4y}{3}\) ta có \(F=\frac{4y+2\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}{5y-7\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}+\frac{3\cdot\frac{4y}{3}-2y}{10y-4\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}=\frac{4y+\frac{8y}{3}}{5y-\frac{28y}{3}}+\frac{4y-2y}{10y-\frac{16y}{3}}=\frac{-20}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{-101}{91}\)
PP nhóm hạng tử chung
1)2x+2y-x(x+y)
2)5x^2-5xy-10x+10y
3)4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
4)2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2
5)x^2+xy-5x-5y
6)x(2x-7)-4x+14
7)x^2-3x+xy-3y
1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2/ 5x2 - 5xy -10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10(x - y)
3/ 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10)(x - y)
= 5(x - 2)(x - y)
3) 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
4) 2x2 + 2y2 - x2z + z - y2z - 2
= 2(x2 + y2 - z(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2)
5) x2 + xy - 5x - 5y
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14
= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7)
= (x - 2)(2x - 7)
7)x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
5/ x2 + xy - 5x - 5y
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
6/ x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14
= 2x2 - 7x - 4x + 14
= (2x2 - 4x) - (7x - 14)
= 2x(x - 2) -7(x - 2)
= (2x - 7)(x - 2)
7/ x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x + y)(x - 3)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=3\\6x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+2=0\\5x+2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=3\\3x-2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn: M = \(\frac{5x^5+4x^4+3x^3+2}{4x^4+3x^3+2x^2+z}+\frac{4y^4+3y^3+2y^2+y}{5y^5+4y^4+3y^3+2}+\frac{5y^5+4z^4+3z^3+2}{4z^4+3z^3+2z^2+z}\)
Tìm bậc của các đa thức sau:
a) \(x^3y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy-8
\)
b) \(x^2y+2xy^2-3x^3y+4xy^5\)
c) \(x^6y^2+3x^6y^3-7x^5y^7+5x^4y\)
d) \(2x^3+x^4y^5+3xy^7-x^4y^5+10-xy^7\)
e) \(0,5x^2y^3+3x^2y^3z^3-a.x^2y^3-x^4-x^2y^3\) với a là hằng số
a, bậc 6
b, bậc 6
c, bậc 12
d, bậc 9
e, bậc 8
a) 2x=3y;5y=7z và x-y-z=-27
b)x/4=y/5=z/6 mà x^2-2y^2+z^2=18
c) x:y:z=3:8:5 và 3x+y-2z=14
d) 2x=3y;5y-7z và 3x+5y-7z=30
e)x-3/-4=y+4/7=z-5/3 và 3x-2y+7z=-48
f)-3x=4y;6y=7z và x-2y+3z=-48
g) x/-3=y/7;y/-2 =z/5 và -2x-4y +5z=146
Tìm x,y,z
a)Ta có: \(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y-z}{21-14-10}=\frac{-27}{-3}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{21}=9\Rightarrow x=9.21=189\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=9\Rightarrow y=9.14=126\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=9\Rightarrow z=9.10=90\)
Vậy:\(x=189;y=126\)và\(z=90\)
b) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow2y^2=450\Rightarrow y^2=225\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=15\\y=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z^2=324\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=18\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(x=12;y=15;z=18\)hoặc \(x=-12;y=-15;z=-18\)
c) \(x:y:z=3:8:5\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)và \(3x+y-2z=14\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)
\(\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\)
Vậy:\(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
a) 15x = 10y =6z và 5x^3 + 2y^3 -z^3 =31
b) 7x =14y =6z và 2x^2 - 3y^2 =5
c) 3x = 8y =5z và |x-2y| =5
d) 4x = 5y = 6z và (3x-2y)^2 =16
Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 5x3 + 2y3 - z3 = 31
=> 5(2k)3 + 2(3k)3 - (5k)3 = 31
=> 40k3 + 54k3 - 125k3 = 31
=> -31k3 = 31
=> k3 = -1
=> k = -1
=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5
b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 2x2 - 3y2 = 5
<=> 2.(6k)2 - 3.(3k)2 = 5
=> 72k2 - 27k2 = 5
=> 45k2 = 5
=> k2 = 1/9
=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3
Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)
c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5
<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5
=> |10k| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12
Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12
d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3x - 2y)2 = 16
<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)2 = 16
=> (45k -24k)2 = 16
=> (21k)2 = 16
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21
Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21
Ai có cách làm khác không
Tìm x,y,z biết
1)2x=3y-2x và x+y=14
2)5x=4y+2y và x+y=-56
3)3x+2y=7y-3x và x-y=10
4)7x-2y=5x-3y và 2x+3y=20
5)2x=3y-2x=5z và x-y+z=99
6)5x-2y=4y=3z-4y và x+y-z=70
giải các hệ phương trình sau
a.{ x + 3y = -2
{ 5x - 4y = 11
b.{ 3xy = 5
{ 5x + 2y = 23
c.{ 3x +5y = 1
{ 2x - y = -8
d.{ x - 2y + 6 = 0
{ 5x - 3y - 5 = 0
e.{ 2(x + y) + 3(x - y) = 4
{ (x + y) + 2(x - y) = 5
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy+14+2y+7x=-10
xy+5x+y=4
xy+x+y=2
xy-10+5x-3y=2
xy-1=3x+5y+4
3x+4y-xy=15
xy+x+y=2
xy+x+y+1=2+1
(xy+x)+(y+1)=3
x(y+1)+(y+1)=3
(x+1)(y+1)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1;y+1=3\\x+1=3;y+1=1\\x+1=-1;y+1=-3\\x+1=-3;y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=2\\x=2;y=0\\x=-2;y=-4\\x=-4;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:.................
xy+14+2y+7x= -10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+7)(x+2)=-10=1.(-10)=2.(-5)=5.(-2)=10.(-1)
y+7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
x+2 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 |
y | -6 | -5 | -2 | 3 |
x | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 |