\(a,\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1,\forall x\ge0\\-3x=2x+1,\forall x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,\forall x\ge0\left(N\right)\\x=-1,\forall x< 0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-1,\forall x+3\ge0\\x+3=1-3x,\forall x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,\forall x\ge-3\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x< -3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(c,\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-3\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4x^2-12x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+5=0\\ \Delta=100-4\cdot3\cdot5=40\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{40}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{40}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{10}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9}x=2x+1\)

<=> 3x = 2x + 1

<=> 3x - 2x = 1

<=> x = 1

a.ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
 \(\sqrt{2x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow6x< 1\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{6}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\sqrt{-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}}\ge5\Leftrightarrow-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{6}\) 

c. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{-2x+1}>7\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>49\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)

d. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{18}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< \dfrac{1}{18}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge\dfrac{49}{2}\)

hay \(x\le-\dfrac{49}{6}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{-2x+1}>7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>48\)

hay x<-24

a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)

d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)

Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(

e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)

f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-3}>2\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>4\Leftrightarrow x>7\)

b) \(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(6x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|6x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=5\\6x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\sqrt{9\left(5x^2-2x+16\right)}=3x+12\left(đk:x\ge-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x^2-2x+16\right)=9x^2+72x+144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-90x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐK: x ≥ 2

\(\sqrt{3x-6}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=9\)

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

Vậy:....

b) ĐK: 5x - 16 ≥ 0

<=> 5x ≥ 16

<=> x ≥ 16/5

\(\sqrt{5x-16}=2\)

<=> 5x - 16 = 4

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c) ĐK: \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

bình phương hai vế ta được:

a)điều kiện của x:x≥2

3x-6=9 <=> x=5(nhận)

b)ĐK: x≥16/5

5x-16=4 <=>x=4(nhận)

c) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}\)= \(\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: x≠3 ;x≠1

a,\(\sqrt{3x-6}=3\) (với x\(\ge\)2)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{3x-6}\right)^2=3^2\)

<=>\(3x-6=9\)<=>\(3x=9+6\)<=>x=\(\dfrac{15}{3}\)=5(thỏa mãn)

b,\(\sqrt{5x-16}=2\) (với x\(\ge\)16/5)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{5x-16}\right)^2=2^2\)<=>\(5x-16=4< =>5x=20< =>x=4\)(thỏa mãn)

c,B xác định khi \(x^2-4x+3\ne0< =>x^2-2.2.x+2^2-1\ne0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ne0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)\ne\)0

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x-1=5

=>2x=6

=>x=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

=>x^2=2

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

c: =>x-5=9

=>x=14

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

a, \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

b, \(1-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3x\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}-2x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

f, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\ge0\\x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

g, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

PT <=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 14 ( TM )

Vậy ...

c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)

e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 3x = -4

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)          (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

<=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 (tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)           (x\(\ge5\))

<=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)          (x \(\in R\))

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> |2x + 1| = 6

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$

$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$

$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$

$B=x+\sqrt{x}$

Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$

Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$

Vì $2-x\geq 0$ (theo ĐKXĐ) nên $C=1+\sqrt{2-x}\geq 1$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$