so sánh
x=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}}\)
y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2023}-\sqrt{2022}}\)
So sánh: \(\dfrac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}\) và \(\sqrt{2022}\) + \(\sqrt{2023}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$
$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$
$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$
Tính
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}}{\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}\right)\left(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}=\sqrt{2022}-1\)
rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+n^2+n^2+2n+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=...\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cmttt ta được:
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ A=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=2020+\dfrac{505}{1011}=...\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}}\)+\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}\)+.........+\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2022-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{4088483}{2022}\)
Tìm GTNN bt:A=\(\dfrac{2020x+2021\sqrt{1-x^2}+2022}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Cho A=\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+...+\sqrt{3}}}}}{6-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+...+\sqrt{3}}}}}\) tử số có 2022 dấu căn,mẫu số có 2021 dấu căn.Chứng minh A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).
so sánh
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}\)
\(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2018}\)
So sánh 2 phân số
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2021}+1}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}\)
Tìm GTNN của : C = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2021}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)( với x khác 0)
Sửa: \(Đk:x\ge0\)
\(C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{0+2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ C_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2022}{\sqrt{x}+2022}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2022\ge2022\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2011}{2022}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
√x+2022≥2022⇔1√x+2022≤12022⇔−1√x+2022≥−12022
So sánh:
a) A=\(\dfrac{98^{88}+1}{98^{98}+1}\)và B=\(\dfrac{98^{89}+1}{98^{99}+1}\) b) C=\(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2021}+1}\)và D=\(\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2019}+1}\)
a: \(98^{10}\cdot A=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}}{98^{98}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{98}+1}\)
\(98^{10}\cdot B=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}}{98^{99}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{99}+1}\)
98^88+1>98^99+1
=>A<B
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot C=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot D=\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
2022^2023>2022^2021
=>2022^2023+2022^2>2022^2021+2022^2
=>\(\dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}< \dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}>\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>C>D