1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) 3x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = 0

<=> (3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-2/3; 1}

b) x² - 1 - (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0

<=> x² - 1 - 2x + x² - 10 + 5x = 0

<=> 2x² + 3x - 11 = 0

<=> 2(x² + 3/2x + 9/16 - 97/16) = 0

<=> (x + 3/4)² - 97/16 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\); \(-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\)

d) x(2x - 3) - 4x + 6 = 0

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  S = {2; 3/2}

e)  x³ - 1 = x(x - 1)

<=> (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) - x(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x² + x +  1 - x) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x² + 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

f) (2x - 5)² - x² - 4x - 4 = 0

<=> (2x - 5)² - (x + 2)² = 0

<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0

<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {7; 1}

h) (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2) - x³ + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2) - (x- 2)(x² + 2x + 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2 - x² - 2x - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x - 6) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {2; 6}

\(a,3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(3x.x-3x+2x-2=0\)

\(2x-2=0\)

\(2x=2\)

\(x=1\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9x²-49=0

(3x)²-7²=0

<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0

th1: 3x-7=0

<=>3x=7

<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

th2: 3x+7=0

<=>3x=-7

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{2;\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-5x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{5};1\right\}\)

#Học tốt!

1)⇔x²⁺1x-3x+3=0

⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0

⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0

⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0

⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3

4)⇔x(1+5x)=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1

⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)