Câu 1:

Ta thấy:

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)

hay \(A\ge-2,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

a) Pmax=1/4

b) |2^n+1|=9

n=4

tick nhé

Đặt bđt là (*)

Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)

Hay \(n\le2\)

Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT 

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Ta cần CM: 

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

=> đpcm

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}x-4}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2\left(\frac{3}{2}x-4\right)}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-8}\)

=> \(x+4=3x-8\)

=> \(3x-8-x=4\)

=> \(2x-8=4\)

=> \(2x=12\)

=> \(x=\frac{12}{2}=6\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}x-4}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-8}\)

=>-x+4=3x-8

<=>4x=12

<=>x=3

Vậy x=3

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}-4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2.\left(\frac{3}{2}-4\right)}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-1}\)

; do đó -x + 4 = -1

=> -x = -1 - 4 = -5

=> x = 5

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-4}< =>-x+4=3x-4< =>x=2\)