\(m_{NaOH}=200.10\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Mol:     0,5                           0,5             0,5

\(m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

làm gì có a g đ

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\) 
          0,4                           0,4         0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(G\right)\)

nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol)

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 

0,4          0,4       0,4          0,2

VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

mNaOH=0,4x40=16(g)

refer

`nNa = 9,2:23=0,4(mol)`

`2Na + 2H_2O -> 2NaOH + H_2↑`

`=> nH_2=1/2 . nNa=0,2(mol)`

  `=> VH_2 =0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`=> nNaOH = nNa = 0,4(mol)`

  `=> mNaOH =0,4.40=16(g)`

n_Na = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol) 

2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂

0.4.........................0.4.......0.2

V_H2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

m_NaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g) 

m_dd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g) 

C% _NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)

nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol).

PTPƯ: 2Na (0,4)   +      2 H2O(0,4)----> 2NaOH (0,4)+    H2(0,2).

a)VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(lít).

mNaOH= 0,4.40=16(g).

b)mH2=0,2.2=0,4(mol).

mdd(sau pư)=mNa+mH2O-mH2=9,2+100-0,4=108,8(g)

C%ddNaOH=16/108,8.100=14,705%.

\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.02....................0.02........0.01\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.01\cdot22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.46+200-0.01\cdot2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow Nadư\\ n_{Na\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Ta thấy 1,75 lít > 1 lít

Chứng tỏ phần tác dụng với nước thì n Na = n NaOH không tác dụng hết n Al, còn phần sau là mới tác dụng hết

Na + H2O --> NaOH + 1/2.H2

x ---- ------ --------> x -----> x/2

Al + NaOH + H2O --> NaAlO2 + 3/2.H2

x <-----x ------------ ------- ------- ------- -> 3x/2

=> x/2 + 3x/2 = 1 <=> x = 0.5

Ta tính số mol do Al sinh ra là = 1.75 - 0.5/2 = 1,5 mol

Al + NaOH + H2O --> NaAlO2 + 3/2.H2

1 <---------- --------- ---------- ----------- 1,5 mol

% m Al = ( 1.27 ) / (1.27 + 0.5.23 ) x 100% = 70,13%

=> %Na = 29,87%

=> Đáp án B

Đáp án D

Do các khí đo ở cùng điều kiện nên ta “có thể” coi V như số mol để tính cho đơn giản.

TH₁:

TH₂:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)