ko biết

Ta có: \(x.S - S = x\left( {1 + x + {x^2} + {x^3} + {x^4} + {x^5}} \right) - \left( {1 + x + {x^2} + {x^3} + {x^4} + {x^5}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = x + {x^2} + {x^3} + {x^4} + {x^5} + {x^6} - 1 - x - {x^2} - {x^3} - {x^4} - {x^5}\\ = {x^6} - 1 \text{(đpcm)} \end{array}\)

Ta có: \(S=1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\)

\(x\cdot S=x\left(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\right)=x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6\)

Do đó: \(x\cdot S-S=\left(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6\right)-\left(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\right)\)

\(=x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6-1-x-x^2-x^3-x^4-x^5\)

\(=x^6-1\)(đpcm)

\(S=1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\\ \Rightarrow xS=x\left(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\right)\\ xS=x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6\\ \Rightarrow xS-S=\left(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6\right)-\left(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5\right)\\ xS-S=x^6-1\)

Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta thấy:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Ta lại thấy:

\(B>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)

*Có : 5² < 5.6 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)

         6² < 6.7 =>\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)

   ....

         100² < 100 . 101 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

Cộng từng vế có :

\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}\)

=> \(A>\frac{96}{505}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{96}{576}< \frac{96}{505}\)

=> \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)(1)

*Có 5² > 5.4 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)

.......

    100² > 100.99 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)

Cộng từng vế có :

........ => A < \(\frac{96}{400}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{100}{400}>\frac{96}{400}\)

=> A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)

Từ (1)(2) => đpcm

\(\text{Ta thấy :}\)

\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)

\(......................................\)

\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Lại thấy :}\)

\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)

\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(..................................\)

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)

\(\text{Tương tự như trên ta tính được }:\)

\(A< \frac{96}{400}< \frac{100}{400}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)

Số số x la : (52-2):2+1=26

Ta có: 

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)

Tự giải tiếp hay nhờ thầy cô giảng tiếp đi nha bn, mỏi tay nên ko thể làm đc nữa !!