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a) x/49 = -3/7

x/49=-21/7

=>x=-21

b)x-2/12=2/3

x-2/12=8/12

=>x-2=8

x=8+2

x=10

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+36}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)            (vì 1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy.....

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)    (1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60 \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy...

9: \(\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}=\dfrac{49}{x-50}+\dfrac{50}{x-49}\)

=>x-99=0

hay x=99

7: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+25}{75}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+30}{70}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+35}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+40}{60}+1\right)\)

=>x+100=0

hay x=-100

8:

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{99-x}{101}+\dfrac{97-x}{103}+\dfrac{95-x}{105}+\dfrac{93-x}{107}=-4\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{99-x}{101}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{97-x}{103}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{95-x}{105}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{93-x}{107}+1\right)=0\)

=>200-x=0

hay x=200

f: \(-20:2^2+\left(-5\right)^9:5^8\)

\(=-20:4-5^9:5^8\)

=-5-5

=-10

g: \(-100:5^2+\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=-\dfrac{100}{25}-7\cdot9\)

=-4-63

=-67

h: \(-84:4+3^9:\left(-3\right)^7+\left(-5\right)^0\)

\(=-21-3^9:3^7+1\)

\(=-21-3^2+1\)

=-20-9

=-29

i: \(-29-\left[16+3\left(51-49\right)\right]\)

\(=-29-16-3\cdot2\)

=-45-6

=-51

j: \(-58\cdot75+58\cdot\left(-50\right)-58\left(-25\right)\)

\(=58\cdot\left(-75\right)+58\left(-50\right)+58\cdot25\)

\(=58\left(-75-50+25\right)\)

\(=-58\cdot100=-5800\)

10)   \(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+17}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)   (vì  1/86 + 1/85 + 1/84 + 1/83 + 1/4  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy....

2/7 của 49 là 14 Vì 49 : 7 x 2 = 14

3/4 của 84 kg là 63 kg Vì 84 : 4 x 3 = 63 (kg)

4/9 của 81 m là 36 m Vì 81 : 9 x 4 = 36 (m)

1/4 của 1000 km là 250 km Vì 1000 : 4 x 1 = 250 (km)