a) \(\dfrac{-13}{30}+\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
Tính thuận tiện A=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}-\dfrac{17}{72}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{72}\)
A = (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
A = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Bài 5: Tính nhanh tổng sau(nếu có):
M=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{56}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{72}\) ; A=\(\dfrac{5}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{5.7}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{5}{2019.2021}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021})\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{250}{101}\)
>; <; = ?
a) \(\dfrac{21}{23}\) ? \(\dfrac{19}{23}\) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) ? \(\dfrac{49}{30}\) \(\dfrac{20}{36}\) ? \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) ? \(\dfrac{11}{17}\) \(\dfrac{26}{13}\) ? 2 3 ? \(\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) ? 1 1 ? \(\dfrac{31}{27}\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) ? \(\dfrac{31}{27}\)
a) \(\dfrac{21}{23}>\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{36}>\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}>\dfrac{11}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{13}=2\)
\(3< \dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{31}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}< \dfrac{31}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{38}{50}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)-\(\dfrac{15}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{72}\)-...+\(\dfrac{197}{9702}\)-\(\dfrac{199}{9900}\)
Tính
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= 1+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Thực hiện phép tính : \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{15}{56}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18-10+7}{12}+\dfrac{-27+22}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-1+\left(-2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{27}{24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Tính nhanh:
P=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}-\dfrac{17}{72}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41};B=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)