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\(1.\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(ax+by=c\)

\(bx+cy=a\Leftrightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b\)

\(cx+by=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x,y\)thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt: \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}=G\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx+bcx-baz+abz-acy}{c^2+b^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(cx-az\right)^2=\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b²x² - 2bxay + a²y² + c²y² - 2cybz + b²z² + a²z² - 2azcx + c²x²
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + b²x² + a²y² + c²y² + b²z² + a²z² + c²x²
= a²(x²+y²+z²) + b²(x²+y²+z²) + c²(x²+y²+z²)
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) (đpcm)

b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a²z² - 2azby + b²y² + b²x² - 2bxcz + c²z² + c²y² - 2cyax + a²x²
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + a²z² + b²y² + b²x² + c²z² + c²y² + a²x²
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) = (a²+b²+c²)² (đpcm)

Bài 1:

1) \(a\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=ab-ac+bc-ba+ca-cb\)

\(=0\)

2) \(a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-az\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)\)

\(=abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx\)

\(=0\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2+ax+ab+bx}{3bx-a^2-ax+3ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+bx\right)+\left(ax+ab\right)}{\left(3bx-ax\right)+\left(3ab-a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)}{x\left(3b-a\right)+a\left(3b-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)}{\left(x+a\right)\left(3b-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+b}{3b-a}\)

ĐẶT NHÂN TỬ CHUNG NHA!

1) ab - ac + ad = a( b- c +d ) 

2) ax - bx - cx + dx = x( a-b-c+d)

3) a.( b + c ) - d . ( b + c )= (b+c)(a-d)

4) ac - ad + bc - bd = a( c-d)  + b( c-d) = (a+b)(c-d)

5) ax + by + bx + ay= a( x+y) + b( x+y) = (a+b)(x+y)