\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

giúp mình vs

5.

Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6.

Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)

Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Từ đó:

\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)

7.

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8.

\(\left|a+b\right|>\left|a-b\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2>a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab>0\Leftrightarrow ab>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a;b\) cùng dấu

a) Rút gọn M = 279. Với m = 2017 giá trị của M = 279.

b) N = 8 a 3   -   27 b 3   =   ( 2 a ) 3   -   ( 3 b ) 3 = ( 2 a   -   3 b ) 3  + 3.2a.3b.(2a - 3b)

Thay a.b = 12;2a - 3b = 5 ta thu được N - 1205.

c) Cách 1: Từ a + b = 1 Þ a = 1 - b thế vào K.

Thực hiện rút gọn K, ta có kết quả K = 1.

Cách 2: Tìm cách đưa biêu thức về dạng a + b.

a 3   +   b 3   =   ( a   +   b ) 3  – 3ab(a + b) = 1 - 3ab;

6 a 2 b 2 (a + b) = 6 a 2 b 2  kết hợp với 3ab( a 2 + b 2 ) bằng cách đặt 3ab làm nhân tử chung ta được 3ab( a 2  + 2ab + b 2 ) = 3ab.

Thực hiện rút gọn K = 1.

\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\right]^3+3ab\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}^3+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}\)

\(=33\sqrt{33}+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{33}\)

\(=27\sqrt{33}\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)

b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)

\(=343-252=91\)

Theo mình: M=3

\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`

`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`

`=a^3+b^3`

.

VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`

`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`

`=a^3-b^3`

đúng rồi mà

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3-b^3\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

5. Ta có b = 1 – a, do đó M = a\(^3\) + (1 – a)\(^3\) = 3(a – 1⁄2)2 + 1⁄4 ≥ 1⁄4 . Dấu “=” xảy ra khi a = 1⁄2 .
Vậy min M = 1⁄4 => a = b = 1⁄2 .
6. Đặt a = 1 + x => b 3 = 2 – a\(^3\) = 2 – (1 + x)\(^3\) = 1 – 3x – 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) ≤ 1 – 3x + 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) = (1 – x)\(^3\)
Suy ra : b ≤ 1 – x. Ta lại có a = 1 + x, nên : a + b ≤ 1 + x + 1 – x = 2.
Với a = 1, b = 1 thì a\(^3\) + b\(^3\) = 2 và a + b = 2. Vậy max N = 2 khi a = b = 1.
7. Hiệu của vế trái và vế phải bằng (a – b)\(^2\)(a + b).

\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=125\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3-30=125\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3=155\\ \dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{155}{\left(-2\right)^3}=-\dfrac{155}{8}\\ \left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=25\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2-4=25\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=29\\ \left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2=29-2\left(-2\right)=33\\ \Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{33}\)

\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)=\sqrt{33^3}+3\left(-2\right)\sqrt{33}=33\sqrt{33}-6\sqrt{33}\)