Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0

Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)

       |4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

a) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{2x+5}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2x-20}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{5}{2},x\ne10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-20\right)=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-68x+80=6x^2+29x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow97x=45\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{97}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10x-5}{7x+2}=\dfrac{50x+10}{35x-29}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{7},x\ne\dfrac{29}{35}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(10x-5\right)\left(35x-29\right)=\left(50x+10\right)\left(7x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow350x^2-465x+145=350x^2+170x+20\)

\(\Rightarrow635x=125\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{127}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}x15^5}{25^3x\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}.\left(3.5\right)^5x}{-\left(3^2\right)^7\left(5^2\right)^3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^5x}{-3^{14}.5^6x}\)\(=\dfrac{3^{14}.5^5\left(3x\right)}{3^{14}.5^5\left(-5x\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{-5x}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy...

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=x+2-x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)

=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge6\)(1)

mặt khác 5-2x-x²=6-(x+1)²\(\le6\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)=>dấu = xảy ra khi VP =6 =VTtức x=-1

b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}\)+\(\sqrt{5x^4+10x^2+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4}>5\)(x²+1>0)(1')

mặt khác VP=5-2(x+1)²\(\le\)5(2')

từ (1') và (2')=> pt vô nghiệm