A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1

mik viết 5x2 là 5x mũ 2 nha

Ta có:

\(A=x^4+2x^3+9x^2+8x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^4+x^2+16+2x^3+8x+8x^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]^2+11\)

\(\ge\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+11=\dfrac{401}{16}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{401}{16}\), đạt được khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(A\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/4

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)

\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)

\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12-4x^2-24x-36\\ C=x^2-8x-22=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-38=\left(x-4\right)^2-38\ge-38\\ C_{min}=-38\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Bài 1:

a. $M=x^2+4x+9=(x^2+4x+4)+5=(x+2)^2+5\geq 0+5=5$ do $(x+2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
b.

$N=x^2-20x+101=(x^2-20x+10^2)+1=(x-10)^2+1\geq 1$ do $(x-10)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

Vậy $N_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

Bài 2:

a.

$C=-y^2+6y-15$
$-C=y^2-6y+15=(y^2-6y+9)+6=(y-3)^2+6\geq 6$ (do $(y-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow C\leq -6$

Vậy $C_{\max}=-6$. Giá trị này đạt tại $y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3$
b.

$-B=x^2-9x+12=(x^2-9x+4,5^2)-8,25=(x-4,5)^2-8,25\geq -8,25$ do $(x-4,5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$\Rightarrow B\leq 8,25$
Vậy $B_{\max}=8,25$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,5$

\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1)

a)  \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0

                               x      = -2

Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2

b)  \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0

                              x        =   10

Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10

2)

a)  \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)

\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)

\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0

                               y      = 3

Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3

b)  \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)

                                \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của B bằng  \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x =  \(\frac{9}{2}\)

a) M = x² + 4x + 9 = x² + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)² + 5 

Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) 

Nên M = (x + 2)² + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)

Vậy M_min = 5 khi x = -2

b) N = x² - 20x + 101 = x² - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)² + 1 

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : N = (x - 10)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)

Vậy N_min = 1 khi x = 10

Bài 2 : 

a) C = -y² + 6y - 15 = -(y² - 6y + 15) = -(y² - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y² - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)² - 6

Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

 Nên : C = -(y - 3)² - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)

Vậy C_min = -6 khi y = 3 

b) B = -x² + 9x - 12 = -(x² - 9x + 12) = -(x² - 9x +  \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên :  B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

B=5x²+4xy-2(x-2y)+2y²+3

=5x²+4xy-2x+4y+2y²+3

=(4x²+4xy+y²)+(x²-2x+1)+(y²+4y+4)-2

=(2x+y)²+(x-1)²+(y+2)²-2  \(\ge\) -2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

thanks b