HÌnh như là 50 con

còn cái nịt

17.

Gọi số vi khuẩn ban đầu là x

Sau 5 phút số vi khuẩn là: \(x.2^5=64000\Rightarrow x=2000\)

Sau k phút:

\(2000.2^k=2048000\Rightarrow2^k=1024=2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=10\)

18.

\(S_{2019}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+2019\)

Xét \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\\n=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{2020}=2019+S=2020-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)

19. C là khẳng định sai, ví dụ: \(u_n=2\) ; \(v_n=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

10.

\(\dfrac{sin3x-cos3x}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x-\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sin^3x+cos^3x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(3-4+4sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=-1+4sinx.cosx\)

\(=2sin2x-1\)

11.

\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1+sin\left(-x\right)}{cos\left(-x\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)

\(=1\)

12.

\(cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+tanx=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+tanx\)

\(=\dfrac{cos2x+1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2cos^2x-1+1}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{2}{sin2x}\)

\(P\cap Q=\varnothing\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+1< -5\\a-1>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< -6\\a>5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\cap Q\ne\varnothing\Leftrightarrow-6\le a\le5\)

Vậy: \(a\in\left[-6;5\right]\).

Bài 18 :

\(\left(-\infty;9a\right)\cap\left(\dfrac{4}{a};+\infty\right)\ne\varnothing\) \(\left(a< 0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9a>\dfrac{4}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a-\dfrac{4}{a}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9a^2-4}{a}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-4< 0\left(a< 0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2< \dfrac{4}{9}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

mà \(a< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< 0\)

Bài 16 :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=(-3;5]\\B=[0;+\infty)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\cap B=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A\) \\(B=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)

\(C_RB=\left(-\infty;0\right)\)

\(A\cap N=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

a.

\(\Delta=\left(2k-1\right)^2-4\left(2k-2\right)=4k^2-12k+9=\left(2k-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall k\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi k

b.

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2k-1\)

Câu 17.

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=30+10=40\Omega\)

\(U=R\cdot I=40\cdot0,6=24V\)

\(I_1=I_2=I=0,6A\)

\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,6\cdot30=18V\)

\(U_2=24-18=6V\)