Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

\(A=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\div\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)

\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\times\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+6}{x-3}\times\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)

1:

a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)

=-32x+25

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)

2: 

a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)

\(=4x^2+12x\)

b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(=-9x^2+27x\)

c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\)

Khi đó:

\(C=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x-6+x+3-8}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{3x-11}{x^2-9}\)

Thế x = 4 vào C được:

\(C=\dfrac{3.4-11}{4^2-9}=\dfrac{12-11}{16-9}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`

`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`

`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`

`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`

`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`

`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`

`=3/(x-3)`

`b)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\) 

`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`

`c)B=-3/5`

`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`

`<=>x-3=-5`

`<=>x=-2(l)`

`d)B<0`

`<=>3/(x-3)<0`

Mà `3>0`

`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`

a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)

 \(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = 2, ta có;

B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> x - 3 = -5

<=> x = -2

d) Để B < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)

<=> x - 3 < 0

<=> x < 3

a)\(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

với x=2 gt của B là

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)

c)\(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

tự kết luận mỗi câu

a) B=(\(\frac{21}{x^2-9}\)-\(\frac{x-4}{3-x}\)-\(\frac{x-1}{3+x}\)) : (1-\(\frac{1}{x+3}\)) (ĐK: x khác +-3)

=(\(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\frac{x-4}{x-3}\)-\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)) : (1-\(\frac{1}{x+3}\))

=(\(\frac{21+\left(x+4\right).\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\):(\(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\))

=(\(\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)) . (\(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\))

=(\(\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\). \(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)

b) B=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)

(=) \(\frac{3.5}{x-3}\)=-3

(=) -3.(x-3) = 15

(=) -3x=6

(=) x=-2

vậy x=2 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)

c) B=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)<0

(=) 3 < x - 3

(=) -x < - 3 - 3

(=) x > 6

Vậy với x > 6 thì B < 0

\(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(B=\left[\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)    \(:\left[\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right]\)

\(B=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)

\(B=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(B=\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\)

b)   \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+9=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

vậy....

c) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\)   vì \(3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

vậy....