1.

d, ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x-2-4\sqrt{x+5}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4\sqrt{x+5}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\left(tm\right)\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+2-x\right|=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

a)\(\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{49}{4}=0\)

⇒\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{4}\)

TH1:\(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}=5\)⇒x=25

TH2:\(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}=-2\) vì \(\sqrt{x}\)≥0 loại

a. \(\Delta'=1^2-1.\left(-3\right)=4>0\)

Do \(\Delta'>0\) nên PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.

b. Dựa vào hệ thức Vi - ét, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(U=\left(x_2-x_2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2\)

\(=x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)

\(=x_1^2+x^2_2-2x_1x_2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2.\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=-8\)

d. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{-3}-3\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Giúp em câu c thui cũng đc ạ

\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6a.

$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$

$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$

Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

d: Xét ΔABC có

BK,CH là đường cao

BK cắt CH tại I

=>I là trực tâm

=>AI vuông góc BC

mà HF vuông góc BC

nên AI//HF
e: Xét ΔABC cân tại A có góc BAC=60 độ

nên ΔABC đều

Xét ΔABC đều có I là trực tâm

nên I là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp ΔABC

=>IA=IB=IC

`D=(sqrt{3}.sqrt{5-2sqrt6})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-1/(2-sqrt3)`

`=(sqrt3*sqrt{3-2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=(sqrt3.sqrt{(sqrt3-sqrt2)^2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-2-sqrt3`

`=sqrt3-2-sqrt3=-2`

c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{30-9\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}-7-5+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-12}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{5}-3}=4\)

a: Thay x=0 và y=3 vào (d), ta được:

2m-5=3

hay m=4

a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{16}+2}{\sqrt[]{16}-5}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-5}=-6\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}\)

B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-25\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-15+20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\in Z\left(x\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2-\sqrt[]{x}+5⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-5\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\)

d) \(A>B\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2>2\sqrt[]{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}< -3\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)